Guideline for Author

Before all of you submit the manuscript, please follow the guidelines when preparing your paper:

• The paper includes the author name and affiliation (full address including country).
• The File is free of formatting errors (e.g. corrupt equations, missing or low-resolution figures).
• All pages are portrait (landscape pages should be rotated).
• Figures are placed within the text, not collected at the end of the document.
• A thorough proofread is conducted to check the standard of English and ensure wording is clear and concise.

Document format style:

Manuscript type on A4 Margin Top: 5.2 cm, Bottom: 5.2 cm, Left: 4.4 cm, Right: 4.4 cm; for body text use one column; single line spacing; and black color font. For specific information about the manuscript content, please download the Technical Instructions and MS Word template Click here.

References must use a reference management tool (Mendeley) with the Springer – MathPhys (numeric, brackets) system. Only the related references in the text are listed in the bibliography. Minimum of 10 references provided that 80% are from primary sources and from the last 10 years.

We apply plagiarism scanning with Turnitin and Google Scholar before the article is subjected to a substantial review process.

(Maximum similarity: 30%)